Bronze Depending on the Main Lines

There is also a animal patterns mirror class, round, round, button, radio button seat, mirror button Heavy occupy the center of a very prominent position, the mirror back to the animal pattern as the main pattern, depending on the main lines, divided into the dragon two kinds of mirrors and dragon mirror. The characteristics of the bronze mirror of the Southern and Northern Dynasties: continue to be subject to the Han Dynasty mirror, but the type of focus on a narrow range of innovative, north-south difference of the bronze mirror has expanded, there are three categories: Three Kingdoms popular animal patterns mirror class, this period continue to be popular, especially in casting statues of wild animal mirror more popular, this type of mirror-ming often the same period dating inscriptions, such as Taikang three years, Tai Hong four years Xiankang three years Taihe first year, Jianwu five years. Chinese bronze was represented by the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties.
 Second, the deformation of four-leaf pattern mirror class, continue to be popular in this period, unearthed a large number of common deformation of the four-leaf phoenix mirror of Wei and Jin Dynasties, deformation Four Leaf beast first pattern mirror, the deformation of the four-leaf Buddha Mirror, inscriptions : "to Three". Characterized by rich categories, large number and extensive distribution, the bronze is magnificent in shape, exquisite in decoration. Third, the deformation of the mirror class of animal pattern, the more popular and evolved by the animal mirror of the Restatement of the Three Kingdoms period, only the main grain area around the rotating segmented mirror button, the formation of the deformation box, built-in animal pattern. Fourth, even the arc pattern mirror Excellencies pairs of dragons and other bronze mirror, the more popular during this period.
Long-term flourishing and prosperity of the Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Northern and Southern Dynasties, due to the negative impact of war on the economy, the bronze mirror was weak, and Han have different characteristics of the times. Just name some of the famous bronze like the Gou Jian sword, two sheep zun, Da Ke Ding, Maogong Ding. At this point, the bronze mirror mirror button oblate shape larger, occupy the center of the mirror back, very prominent, obvious features of this period bronze mirrors. Secondly, many bronze mirror decoration was flat and symmetrical shape, like paper-cut like this form of decoration patterns, the Eastern Han Dynasty has been a popular, but very structured, this period is rough, not very structured, tends to decline.
Sui mirror features: round, animal patterns in the decoration, mostly for high-relief style, and with inscriptions, inscriptions change the Han Dynasty, since pray Shengxian, official Gods customs, and At that time, the popular Poetry and Rhapsody as a mirror Ming, expressions vivid and beautiful, full of life, books are regular script of writing correct. Sui mirror followed the Han tradition, mostly round (only a few square) in shape, decoration, pattern decoration distinguish the configuration, layout, strict binding common rules configuration and a button outside the big box, Shi Di, pattern, or Pente pattern button seat, theme the ornamentation to supernatural Ruishou for live, the circle with inscriptions and Shin Chung of Good Prayers Zhenxiang inscriptions more. What’s more, the caster of various types of bronze would base on different hardness.
Sui end of the Northern and Southern division of the country's unity, and the implementation of a series of new policies, the development of productive forces of relative prosperity, social stability, the bronze mirror casting industry innovation and development, this time, craft and decoration With positive changes, with new content, with strong characteristics of the times. They will produce the bronze of good quality. The characteristics of the Tang Dynasty bronze mirror: the Tang Dynasty, Chinese feudal society to a grand unification of multi-ethnic, socio-economic and cultural prosperity and development, the rapid growth of handicraft, an unprecedented flourishing of the bronze mirror casting industry.

Bronze Displays a True Artistic Charm

To get rid of the aristocracy dedicated label began to display a true artistic charm. (b) bronze mirror decorated and pray functionality Chinese bronze mirror, only be retained for thousands of years as the real goods of daily life, able to witness the changes of the vicissitudes of dynastic history the origin of the bronze mirror is filled with water Kam Yung, the transition to bronze mirror Kam Yung, decorated capacity face to face "is its main function, the bronze mirror generated from the beginning due to its special materials and processes, its function is not confined to Kam Yung. the application of a bronze mirror decorated function vector of the earliest unearthed bronze mirror, Qijia culture of the bronze mirror unearthed in 1975 (see Figure 1-002). We can get some knowledge of the painting achievements by means of the patterns on the bronze to some extent.
 The cited in the DU lodged in loose: 'Ancient bronze mirror of civilization ", the seventh national visions of civil collecting culture high-level ( Hubei to help lfi 1) Forum on 2007 Shandong University Master's degree thesis of 8.9 cm in diameter, 0.3 cm thick, with two pear-shaped holes in its edge, grind a groove in the hole, apparently often worn as jewelry in order to formation and has been tested this side of the bronze mirror the proportion of copper and tin l: 0.096 The tin content is very low, difficult to clean Kam people, can be seen, which was the late primitive society bronze the use of mirror is probably more emphasis on its decorative features. This is one significant feature of the bronze in the Warring States.
Unearthed over the years all kinds of bronze mirror, a small bronze mirror (size less than lO cm) bronze mirror, generally are decorative features than the fact, face to face function. wearing styles from the point of view, generally at the waist with a rope perforation Department asked, also hanging in the neck, early prime tread mirror, and later all kinds of auspicious decoration bronze mirror. "Zuo? given to the public six "book" set fruit Kam, "said the Western Jin Dynasty scholar Du Yu Notes: paddle with a mirror for decoration also now the Western Qianghu Utah contingent, ancient heritage service also" this text shows that from the Warring States period to the Western Jin Dynasty. The bronze can be used to enjoy as the painting artworks, such as the ones picturing the wars, hunting, and feast.
 People have been paid great attention to the decorative features of the bronze mirror was common wear mirror decoration customs. more than used for the decoration of the person, bronze mirrors used in the decoration of the building in the Tang Dynasty, this phenomenon is particularly developed typical example is the built in the treasure calendar year (AD 825), clear thinking, Chang'an Temple, historical records of the Tang Jingzong Qing Si temple new temple construction cost of three thousand bronze mirror (or "copper mirror three thousand pounds "), a thin gold and silver one hundred thousand. Today, clear thinking temple ruins in Xi'an, indeed unearthed a lot of bronze mirror pieces and gilt bronze decorative pieces when a large number of display of the Tang Dynasty temples bronze mirror. Besides, animal statues and human bronze cast by copper also turned up, which tied countless with the bronze now.
 both for the support, and decorative bronze mirror decorated building, the Tang Dynasty era of the most outstanding, and the decorative bronze mirror to all kinds of special arts and crafts mirror, then, face to face of the bronze mirror function has completely given way to a decorative function in all kinds of folk customs, there are also many phenomena of glasses decorated the ancient East Asia had prevailed shamanism, shamanism, shamans practices, wearing wear bronze mirror, retaining the first mirror Mazu belief of the South China coast, the ceremony of the care center mirror, retaining the back mirror sect spread in ethnic minority areas is extremely broad and long, there are still a small number of people believe in Shamanism and hold all kinds of ceremony on a regular basis so far in China's northeast. Yet the bronze in the early Warring States is characteristic of natural evolution and times.

Bronze at the End of Primitive Society

Early bronze mirror refers to the end of primitive society, summer, week, the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze mirror. Early bronze mirror was seen only in archaeological excavations unearthed, few in number, priceless treasures, compared to the early bronze mirror casting technology is poor, decoration is rustic and simple, far less vigorous, decoration is as mysterious as the period of bronze ritual objects as harassment , the number of so many that it lags behind the development of Yinzhou Qing copper ritual. Shape and function ofbronzehas been taken into considerations.  The Qijia bronze mirror Qijia culture is the local culture of the late primitive society, the upper reaches of the Yellow River, mainly in the vicinity of Gansu, Qinghai. Qijia culture has entered the Chalcolithic and the times and sporadic red-bronze and small pieces of bronze ware unearthed, dating back 4,000 years.
So far only to see both sides of the bronze mirror found in the burial of the culture. One is the prime mirror. 1975 Gansu wide river Qi Jia Ping tomb. This round, diameter of the mirror is only 6 cm, the mirror is flat, shiny, no decoration on the back of the central one arched ring button. Its period features in the ring button, with no seat, plain back, form a small fully revealed. The other is a seven-pointed star pattern mirror. Unearthed in 1976 on the 25th, Guinan County, Qinghai tomb. Round, 8.9 cm in diameter, 0.3 cm thick, weighing 109 g. Shape and function of bronze has been taken into considerations.
The mirror smooth, serious corrosion. Back button (residual) and decorated with irregular seven-pointed star geometric patterns, the angle and the angle between the line slash pattern. Mirror edge drill two small holes may replace the use of the button they deserved tether suspension. 2, the Shang Dynasty bronze mirror in summer on behalf of smelting industry of considerable size, small pieces of bronze summer ruins have been unearthed, which Erlitou Site has unearthed a 17 cm diameter, 0.5 cm thick circular copper, bronze mirror . Harmony and unity and particular care to the whole effect is also well manifested in the taotie design on the bronze. The four sides of the device 61 shaped turquoise inlay embedded twice in the middle with turquoise block cross pattern, each circle is 13, exactly like the scale of today's watches.
Unfortunately, only isolated cases. Chinese bronze mirror the history of the Shang Dynasty bronze mirror were found in five face, both from the Yin Ruins burial, that is a product of Pan Geng moved to Yin. At this time, the Yin of bronze casting has been developed. As large as hundreds of kilograms of ritual, as small as a few grams of shellfish, and arrowheads are casting beautifully dignified or sophisticated applicable. In contrast, the bronze mirror is unearthed is both less casting technology is not high. 1934, Anyang Northwest Gang Yin aristocratic tomb has been unearthed by the side of the bow-shaped buttons, decorated with a textile pattern and scales-shaped pattern of circular plate with a button ", is recognized as a bronze mirror. The appropriate selection and combination of a variety of decorations has set off the modeling of the bronze. It was found the most ancient bronze mirror, but long-standing attention has been paid. 1976, in the Yin Ruins "women" also found the tomb surrounded by bronze mirror, Yin bronze mirror that finally corroborated.
The tomb of Fu Hao is surrounded by bronze mirror decorated differences can be divided into two categories, each category of both sides. Two vein pattern mirror face. Convex mirror, mirror to back decorated with convex Xianwen three weeks, the button of arch ring, the first two weeks Xianwen slash vein pattern, a total of 16 group was divided into four districts, and the second, three weeks Xianwen between the edge of the mirror, decorated with a small nipple. Circle convex Xianwen mirror surface, the asperity of its mirror, the back decorated with convex Xianwen six weeks, Xianwen really dense row of vertical short-term, at first glance seemingly radial, in fact each Xianwen short-term and not connected. Seen by the five-sided Yin mirror, Yin mirror surface is nearly flat or convex mirror diameter of 10 cm, the button for the arch ring button, no button. The decoration makes the bronze more dignified.

How to Judge Antique bronze Mirrors?

Copper in the atmosphere, sea water and certain non-oxidizing acids (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid), alkali, salt solution and various organic acids (acetic acid, citric acid), good corrosion resistance for the chemical industry. In addition, copper has good weldability, the cold, made of thermoplastic processing of a variety of semi-finished and finished products. In the 1970s, copper production of more than the total output of other types of copper alloy. Bronze and zinc as the main alloying element in copper alloy, and often has yellow and named. The beautiful bronze color, process and mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and high thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance in the atmosphere, freshwater and seawater, cutting and polishing, good weldability and cheap. There are ridges on the belly and the feet of the bronze. Conductivity, thermal conductivity components, corrosion resistance used in the production structure, the elastic element, household hardware and decorative materials, widely used.
In general, the cutting performance of the bronze is superior to copper (copper is easy to stick the knife); in the non-cutting, the deformation resistance of the copper smaller, easier to shape. Copper is pure copper, pure copper color is orange or red roses, but exposed in the air will be oxidized to the purple, so called copper. The inscriptions are alike in the belly and on the bronze.  Bronze is a Cu-Zn alloy, copper 80%. Hardness, but poor electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity than copper. Copper and bronze welding method; Gas welding, manual carbon arc welding, manual arc welding and manual argon arc welding copper (ie, commonly known as industrial pure copper) method, an automatic welding of large structures.
Welding copper is the most commonly used is the butt joints, lap joints and T joints to minimize use. Welding can be two types of wire, a wire containing deoxy elements, such as wire 201, 202; another purple copper and base metal cutting, the use of gas agent 301 as flux. Welding copper should be used for the neutral flame. The overall bronze looks refined and gorgeous. Manual arc welding of copper; Copper electrodes in manual arc welding of copper 107, welding core of copper (T2, T3,). The edge of the weld should be cleaned before welding. Weldment thickness greater than 4 mm before welding, preheating, preheating temperature of about 400 ~ 500 ℃. 107 electrode with copper welding, power should be used DCRP.
Should be used short-arc welding, the electrodes are not suitable for lateral oscillation. Welding rod for reciprocating linear movement can improve the forming of the weld. Long weld gradually retreat welding method. Welding speed should be faster. Multi-pass welding, must be thoroughly cleaned of slag layer. Welding should be carried out in a well ventilated place to prevent copper poisoning. Flat mallet percussion weld after welding application, eliminate stress and improve weld quality. A noble Muyang family produced this ding acting as sacrificial bronze dragon to memory Fuxin.  Manual argon arc in copper wire used in wire 201 (a special copper wire) and wire 202 is also used copper wire, such as the T2. Response to the edge of the workpiece welding and wire surface oxide film, oil, dirt must be clean to avoid porosity, slag, and other defects before welding. Clean-up methods of mechanical cleaning and chemical clean-up method.

Appreciation of the Antique bronze Bells

Princes are not the DPRK, Chu Xiong Drainage, said: I barbarians, not China, posthumous "seal three sub for the king;" and Zhou Li Wang, but the time of, oppressive, and Bear Drainage fear their attacked Chu, and to its king. The piece-mold method was most likely the only one to make bronze used in China until at least the end of the Shang dynasty. "No doubt during this period the barbarians Rong and Di is on the defensive, is offensive. Zhou Li Wang not only compete for profit with the people, but also enhances the pressure of the barbarians Rong and Di Jin Hou Suqing copper bells were Zhou Zhongming Wen, Zhou Wang, "provincial" large-scale fight against the East, southern barbarians, but also reflects the situation of such struggling (Jin Hou Suqing copper bells inscriptions weeks "pro province" to emphasize its momentum) but this is just , a spent force., Wang Shih-military combat effectiveness has been greatly reduced, had to rely on the military power of the vassal state is well known that Zhou Wang's main military forces Saturday division.
 Yin eight divisions in the Western Zhou Dynasty as early as the mid-war played an important role, but with the decline of the Zhou royal family, Saturday division to act as the main force of Wang Shih-Yin of the late Western Zhou Yu Ding "integration" (eight divisions have been embarrassing task. recorded in 2833,) South Huaiyi the leader startling Hou Yu Fang "rate South Huaiyi, the Dongyi wide cutting the southern East China" so that King Zhou, the big drop mourning in the country "," Nai Ming West six divisions of the Yin eight master said: (flutter) 'cutting Og) (E Hou Yu Fang, exhaustive young tho ', "is the command annihilation on Huaiyi. However, Wang Shih-Mi fear together, the the Fuke cutting Og (E widespread fear of the enemy,), can not beat the opposition, so King Zhou had to rely on the minister of state. The bronze worker achieved a high degree in producing bronze.
"Wu Gong" army "Dun cutting Og (E" ultimately defeating the enemy), "won Jue Jun Yu Fang Jin Hou Suqing copper bells performance Zhou Wang Jin Hou Sujun team to rely on inscription "to arrive with the Marquis of Jin Su branches, Marquis of Jin Su outflank" Su Yi, "a primary victory, and there was no account of Zhou Wang Wang Division victories, the fact is likely to be false starts. An advantage of this rather cumbersome way of casting bronzewas the decorative patterns. Although the inscriptions on a grand scale claiming king pro province of East Southland ", if not Marquis of Jin strong support, Zhou Wang is difficult to succeed. role to see Hunting in the princes from the Marquis of Jin Su Zhou Wang Hunting process, princes is obvious, on the one hand.
Princes to act as the military power of the Zhou king Hunting Hunting activities in assisted King Zhou; the other hand, these large Zhu Hou Zhongming from cutting the southern point of view (reported breeding child," Mr. Yang Shuda narrative (reported propagate), audio and of that literature, "Pu said, Hubei Jingshan County, near the waterway Baipu lair, Zhou Wang smashed the waterway, the Dongyi 2 16 state lookout are obedient in the week. These are forcibly pressure, Zhou Wang Hunting behavior played a deterrent. Zhou dynasty in the Western Zhou Dynasty in the late decline of the Zhou king in order to reverse the current situation had to struggle to force the occasion of the early Western Zhou Yin Sheng, national strength, Kang, world peace, the punishment was wrong more than 40 years of not Historical Records of the Millennium. It could be carved or stamped directly on the inner surface of the bronze dragon.

Brilliant History and Culture of the bronze

Witness the bronze, I brilliant history and culture; bronze witnessed, Tsing Yi curl long hair Rupu, a beautiful woman hands playing music music draped tulle; bronze witnessed the war-torn era of people's tears cheek and peace and prosperity, people's faces. Bronze witnessed so much, let me to witness the bronze bar. Came to the museum, first of all I visited the ancient bronze instrument. The bronze is made with three semi-circular large ears corresponding to the three feet. Workmanship delicate bronze musical instrument stand up to years of erosion becomes worn, in fact, is a bronze instrument, but also a few people can withstand years of tough training? Although the old piano, but I especially can imagine the look of the masters of the piano playing it. So elegant bronze musical instruments, and her owner must be very beautiful.
Dressed in light green veil, rubbing and right beside the flowers and trees, play in a small pavilion; breeze caresses, indescribable beauty; its song is melodious, but with a bit lazy ; elegant song, but with blowing fresh; song like the lily, elegant; song like roses, enchanting and beautiful; see these circumstances I do not know how many heroes can make impressed; sweet sounds still ringing in the elegant woman forever. I do not want to watch it after the death of the ancient corpses riddled like, I think they're certainly not willing to. There are also animal mask in relief engraved on the feet of the bronze.
A percussion instrument of China's ancient bronze bells, cast in bronze by the size oblate bell is arranged in accordance with the order of the pitch, hanging shelves in a huge bell, T-shaped wooden hammer and elongated of the rod, respectively, beating the bronze bell, and send different music, the tone of each bell, in accordance with sound spectrum of the beat, beautiful melodies can be played. Lead a group of high and low tone bronze bell hung on the gallows, to play music with a small mallet to beat. This special bronze is significant material to learn the distribution of the people in early Zhou and their bronze casting technique.
As early as the Shang Dynasty 3,500 years ago, China had bronze bells, but then the bronze bells are more than a set of three. Later, with the development of the times, the number of each set of bronze bells are also increasing. The ancient bronze bells used for the playing of the court, in civil rarely spread during the campaign, may appear before or worship, should play the bronze bells. In ancient China, the bronze bells upper class instrument, level and a symbol of authority. In modern times, China Yunnan, Shanxi and Hubei and other places of the tombs of the ancient princely aristocracy, who has unearthed many ancient bronze bells. This bronze is simple and honest in modeling and vivid in shape and weird and solemn in decorations. One of the most striking is found in Hubei with the county tomb of Marquis Yi of bronze bells.
 This set of bronze bells exquisite technology, the range of five octaves, scale structure close to the modern C major 7 Sound. In addition, the bronze bells also marked with the inscription and Temperament more than 2800 words, recording the many musical terms, shows the advanced level of musical culture of ancient China. Marquis Yi of bronze bells is the largest number of Chinese unearthed the largest, well preserved bronze bells, known as the miracle in the history of human culture. Bronze bells music is crisp and bright, melodious, can play the same melody singing another song bell known. The following are the reasons for the evolution of bronze dragon.

Pottery Traditions and bronze

In front of the bronze mirror, like a dentist, "professional" to check their teeth; take advantage of people do not pay attention to sneaky in front of the bronze mirror to a small stick on the left ear and eye eyebrows. However, when it was 22 years old but bronze mirror lose interest, indifferent to the camera display. Do mirror experiments or video self-test experiment, from the original out of all of a sudden reduced to zero. The Chinese used bronze differently than in other places. Chimpanzees can play with his own shadow. A beam of light hit the chimpanzee behind the wall and India under its shadow. Chimpanzee face of the wall standing, making it see the shadows on the wall. When the lab assistant to lift a chimpanzee behind hats, chimps see the shadow, wearing a big hat.
 Chimp is very smart, it is first move the body, attempt to Quche the shadow of the hat, but soon withdrew from the shadows, seemed to suddenly realize: Oh, the shadow of the original wall is their own. The problems mirror self-recognition experiments and video experiments, humans can think out the best detection of self-consciousness approach? The answer is. Although sometimes these experiments does not apply in some animals, especially not for lack of interest in the bronze mirror, naturally does not love to decorate their own animal. The early Chinese bronze was constructed by using what has become known as the piece-mold method. But so far, humans can not think of any better way to detect whether animals have self awareness. Tips star chimpanzee Ai AI) (name "Ai" means: Love (Japanese) Gender: female birth: about 1976 Birthplace.
 Guinea forest stay in Japan time: the winter of 1977, the mission in Japan: half years old when he started at the Kyoto University Primate Research Institute to learn the language, digital date in Arabic numerals recognition and memory of prominent, is the first study to identify the figures of chimpanzees. first touch experiment with the keyboard Time: April 15, 1978. the next generation: has grown up son "step" (Ayumu) is a digital mystery, today is a rising star of the Digital Identification, and college students, PK, the students trounced it is to make mother proud and proud. dolphins, elephants leading fashion through the mirror self-recognition experiments in addition to humans and some apes. bronze was very closely associated with pottery traditions of an even earlier period.
 Recently, dolphins and elephants also been shown to self-appreciation front of the bronze mirror. Emory University scholars 2001 found the New York Aquarium, two aged 13 years old and 17-year-old bottlenose dolphin, and constantly smug in front of the bronze mirror. As a result, researchers in different parts of the dolphin body painted pattern - like tattoo the same and pretty patterns. These elegant bronze were liberally decorated by either painting or incising. Dolphins without the aid of a bronze mirror, you can not see the body pattern. results are exciting, even in the water, the dolphins will be facing the bronze mirror picture, eager to check the pattern of sudden appearance of his body, as if fashionable dress for their own delight. It seems everything has the beauty of the heart, animals, fashion of the experiment shows that dolphins may know the Dolphins are in a bronze mirror.
Dolphins according bronze mirror (Zhou Mu such as 12-year-old painting) Surprisingly, these scientists also found that the elephants will be according to the bronze mirror, one called "happy" (happy) Asian elephants in the Bronx, New York (the Bronx) Zoo, in 2006 successfully passed the mirror self- recognition experiments, which is in addition to the great apes and dolphins, the discovery of other mammals may also have self-awareness - if the mirror experiment really be able to accurately reflect the self-conscious existence of the elephant park a total of three Asian elephants One day, a giant bronze dragon instead of a wall Elephant Park elephant every day from the cage out to go through here. bronze also appeared in several unique motifs.

The Strange Divinity on the bronze

This set off again into the lining and contrasting, they are accomplished through the repeated description of the bronze weapons in the lining aspects. bronze can be found in many ancient civilizations. It is mainly through the description of the Liangshan heroes clever use of bronze weapons, such as Chapters 69, focus on write no Yu Jian Zhang Qingshan flying stone hit the ability that he has not on Liangshan occupied before the face of many Liangshanpo prowess of the heroes of the challenge, he calmly, even throwing a flying stone, a series of fifteen wounded Ning, Han Tao, Xuan Zan, Hu Yanzhuo, FUJIAN AGRICULTURE, Lu Zhishen superior martial arts Liangshan heroes. public enemy, "with a stone and the Zhujiang gall bladder cleft heart mourning men, which Wal gone, but also express a high strength Zhangqing Wu Yi are lining the description.
 Lu Zhishen body description of the more prominent only in the fifth round of direct reference to the Buddhist monk's staff more than 20 times, tan statistical and comment for the end of the new playing Buddhist monk's staff had an excellent write, therefore Cipian, readers are advised to stay the eye. Diba Hui, the author has even Buddhist monk's staff to write was superb. legitimate escort Lin Gongren Xue hands up Shui Huogun Wang Lin's head will pixia, "Lin's life once, evening. You can find many kinds of bronze antiques in museums such as bronze, bronze vases, bronze jewelry, bronze horses, and bronze weapons.  I saw" an iron Buddhist monk's staff to fly the future, this Shuihuo Gun separated and lost to the winds, to jump out of a fat monk "can be described as no, its first reflected in its bronze weapons, which makes the novel language with strange changes, the thrilling sense of enhanced plot sense of suspense and adventure, thus Jin Shengtan said: "write Zhishen in Buddhist monk's staff on excellent examples like this back to the eighteenth.
 Lin fights" Lun " kicked the table only on one side, grab up under the skirts, the lot fell to a shining knife, fire Rolling if the magazine Li Zhuowu, To this end, commented, "people knife all live, tan commented : "I write, I write knife Danjue knife all live. in contrast, written more for the twenty-second back to Jing Yang Gang Wu Song Fights the Tiger" of repeatedly wrote the Shaobang Wu, according to, tan statistics 19 times to make the reader think that the Wu case of the tiger will rely Shaobang self-defense, however angry when Wu handed picked up Shaobang exhaustion level of pixiang pouncing hanging eye White-fronted tiger, only to hear a sound, rustled the tree with sticks, leaves and split face beat down "the original Wu hustling Shaobang to play in the dead tree on Shaobang broken into two parts. worth of helpless. The early bronze in China was a knife discovered in Gansu Province.
Wu had to bare hands and the ferocious hanging eye white-fronted tiger life and death struggle, "lift the hammer like the size of a fist, the best level angry force, seeking only to play" After a bitter struggle, and finally, in and killed the Tigers. , tan, commented: "half-day diligence to write Shaobang Road, just battle it Tiger, this suddenly expelled, startling Jinkou dare not repeat down. folded Shaobang, side show to hand Tiger strange divinity. Taotie was one of the most popular motifs for the bronze dragon during that time. just readers heart gall fallen men. Shengtan 'comments, that he quickly discovered that the author is with the discount Shaobang to contrasting the behavior of the Wu bare Tiger bravery, adventure and real. Indeed, from the works plot description shows that the hand Wu fought the Tigers behavior was not of his intention to move, but a last resort. dare alone night raid Tigers haunt Jing Yang Gang, one due to drunk bold, two due to the hands of have Shaobang of body precisely because the Shaobang inadvertently interrupted, forcing him to hand fighting tiger.

The Most Beautiful bronze

Mysterious symbol of the pattern Bashu copper bronze sword decoration is very unique. Often at the base of its bronze blade engraved the pictographic pattern, common tiger, hand lines, flower pedicle pattern, Bird, cicada patterns and so on, and many other abstract symbols do not know. These Patterns meet will not only found in the copper-bronze sword, is also widely seen in the Ba and Shu areas unearthed bronze weapons, such as Ge, spear, ax, etc.; not only have a single symbol, there are a variety of combinations. A great deal of bronze exquisite beyond compare was discovered.  According to the statistics of some researchers, the Prachuab bronze weapons on the pattern symbol dozens of categories, the group number change is more complicated, probably hundreds.
They are certainly not just the decoration of the form should also contain some deep meaning, is still unable to crack, and speculated that it might clan symbol or totem sign, or has the symbolic meaning of the auspicious gods? Some scholars think that they may have the function of the text, it is also known Prachuab Xhosa. In addition, I copper bronze sword, the body of surface often casting the formation of rough markings throughout all see from the shape of a tiger-shaped, semi-circular, oblique prism, and three flower-shaped, touch uneven, multi- showed a dark color or oil green or rust. This bronze is consisted of a zun and a pan. Previously, some research scholars of the ancient bronze swords have noticed, the world bronze sword of some ancient peoples, the control table often fine roughness patterns, hard and has a good anti-rust, or so-called "rough tread. Stripes of the Prachuab copper matte bronze sword, may also have this effect.
Southwest early off in the week cultural area was popular a flat stem willow-shaped copper short bronze sword. Is not difficult to see, I believe is extremely similar to the Warring States period the Prachuab copper bronze sword that (including the loading handle) and the beginning of the week flat stem willow-shaped short bronze sword. Therefore, researchers generally believe that, the Prachuab copper bronze sword from the Guanzhong region, its ancestor is the beginning of the week flat stem willow-shaped bronze sword, passed in the Ba and Shu areas, development in the Warring States Period, bronze weapons with unique ethnic style thus shape changes: If I type bronze sword of bronze blade longer, or even a long bronze sword; decorated with peculiar pattern symbols, bronze swords surface casting a unique matte stripes; stem perforation skew in the ridge line. The bronze is known as zun pan of Marquis Yi of Zeng.
 In contrast, small changes in the II-shaped bronze sword, divided by Prachuab pattern decoration outside, and almost exactly the same with willow-shaped bronze sword the beginning of the week, even with the shape of the copper bronze scabbard is also somewhat similar. "Book of Mushi records, cutting provider of Yin the end of King Wu of Zhou," Yong Shu, Qiang, mane, micro, Lu Peng, Pu "Tribes are allies. It is the most beautiful and complicated bronze of the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States.  "Huayang Ba Chi" said Zhou King Wu, and actually gets the Ba division. It is said that the Palestinian division Yong Rui, dance to the Ling Yin Dynasty. Weekly visible in the business end, the Pakistani family and family Sichuan and Zhou People in close contact, the Zhou people accustomed to using a copper bronze dragon into the Ba and Shu areas is possible.

Propensities to Consume the bronze

Actively looking for the color design of rational and simple. Designed by Japanese designer Fujita Long Japanese gin, make full use of the color attribute, arranged by the gold text on the transparent body container design, the role of light and shadow, reflect the excellence of the design rather than where . Design a highly condensed summary of the design to the extreme, like a bright pearl among the many goods into the issue Shining splendor. You would better keep the bronze away from the moist environment. The choice and combination of colors is very important in the packaging design is often the key to determine the packaging design merits of the. Reconcile the pursuit of the packaging colors, refined, simple, in essence, is to avoid excessive burden the use of color in the packaging. Colorful beautiful downtown may not be engaging hand, may give the impression of a slick, gives rise to a sense of dazzling.
Appropriate use of the simple language of color, to better reflect the ability of the designer to control the color, to maximize the potential of color. Under the influence of Minimalism, due to out of the traditional color of the shackles of the property, combined with the requirements of modern packaging design theory and properties of the goods, the use of non-color gold, silver, black, white, gray packaging design and more significant commodity timeless beauty. They will recognize the significant historical value and artistic achievements of ancient Chinesebronze. No color line, the special nature of the charge and show the charm of the stage for many commodities, packaging design. Such as Johnny Assi than South Africa vodka wine packaging, and container shape itself, not what number of the Department, the designer bold choice of five color set off, revealing a strong metallic finish graphics placed on the central.
 White shield open label color against the background of a more focused to strengthen the information characteristics of the goods, the whole goods appear dignified and elegant, superior quality. The use of metallic design, help to enhance the lighting effects, and a wealth of space and level of change. Gold and silver reflective ability and sharp features in the different angles and different lighting effect, showing a strange color effects, and appropriate use will enhance the glory of goods, advanced, and mystery. Through the analysis of the corrosion ofbronze, we will be able to know how to preserve them. Its keen sense of light and shadow changes can be reflected out of packaging gorgeous, precious, active impression. Pure refining and use of no color, to help strengthen the commodity characteristics, help to improve the quality and grade of goods, enhance the sense of the times of goods and charismatic personality. The color line has its own distinctive appearance attributes, with no color line in gold, silver, black, white, gray also have a certain color meaning.
Color In fact, in people's minds already formed their own full color nature and what is accepted by people, known as the color of forever. Separately examine black, white, gray, black symbol of silence, silence means evil and ominous, is considered a negative color. The white solid evil emotion, is not quiet, nor irritating. It can be seen that the preservation of bronze dragon has a close relationship with the environment. Generally considered to be a quiet, pure, and a symbol of purity. When black and white mixed, gray, gray belongs to the neutral, the lack of independent characteristics of color, gray monotonous and plain stressed shade like black and white, but gray if containing the evil color tendency, will give a subtle, The soft, high-level fine sense, it is interesting. Of course, in many no color, packaging design, often the meantime also dotted with some of the high purity of color. Their presents on the one hand to form a contrast effect, with no color on the other hand is to contrast the main color.

The Main Channel to Sell the bronze

Students in the life of independence and dependence of the coexistence period, along with self-consciousness, they produce a strong independent the bronze consumer psychology, the desire for an independent right to consumer choice and control over, but because of its economic independence determine them less self-consumption experience, can not rationally measure of consumer value and cost, comprehensive and careful analysis of and comparison of goods are ignored in spending, short-sighted, easy to show their emotions and instincts, the blind obedience of the consumption, arbitrary mobility. bronze in the world is also a worldwide symbol of civilization.  Secondly, the college students have a strong need to be respected, they are eager to get the care and attention, dressed or have the same luxury goods or entertainment, a generous giver and an envious eyes, the words of the sentence praised them as be respected, so they leave no stone unturned with new different image to the display of self, in order to improve their socio-economic status, to realize their social value.
 Showed a high pursuit of material life in the field of consumption, resulting in adverse psychological variety of to show off, the comparisons and excessive consumption. Four, college students healthy bronze culture of consumer psychology education and guidance of social. Consumption in the whole society to create a healthy and progressive culture. Government departments should take effective measures, as the increase in adolescent health consumption. The earliest bronze maybe emerged 5000 years ago. First, we must adhere to the "with both hands, the hand must resolutely ban those areas of consumption out of tune with the socialist spiritual civilization and space, especially in the surrounding environment on the university campus to rectify and governance, while increasing build a conservation-oriented society propaganda, saving the consumption concept to guide the transformation of consumption patterns.
The second is to foster the orderly cultural market. Through the development of laws and regulations, strengthen the supervision of cultural market, and loved the show the spiritual food for college students. In addition, various types of media should take a socially responsible attitude for science and health consumer publicity, positive mainstream culture (such as the traditional Chinese virtues and cultural essence) to suppress non-mainstream hedonistic view of consumption, and guide Students reasonable, learn to consume. School education and guidance colleges and universities to effectively assume the important task of Students healthy bronze consumer psychology play school education as the main channel. Gradually, the bronze retreated from the history stage.  Strengthening the education, and guide students to establish the "thrifty and the degree of" scientific, rational view of consumption
First of all, to strengthen the Students' Social Responsibility Education and the revolution of traditional education. May take a combination of theory and practice, such as young students to the poverty-stricken areas to carry out social research, and to carry out the "Hand in hand" poor - poverty. In order to mobilize their inner spiritual strength, and guide them to think about the fundamental question of the purpose of life, "the meaning of life, a positive attitude towards life, to avoid adverse bronze generation of consumer psychology. Second, it helps students to establish a correct view of consumption. The time between the late Shang and early Western Zhou has witnesses the zenith of the bronze dragon. The consumer view of education is an integral part of values education. School education in consumer attitudes of college students should strengthen the students of national conditions, the situation of education, the traditional view of consumption and the modern view of consumption combine the "thrifty, reasonable consumer" education, emphasizing the consumer does not require excessive inhibition , but not excessive.

Bronze System in Roman Age

Second, the transition type of the Han Dynasty bronze weapons intermediary between the length of bronze weapons, the so-called medium-sized bronze weapons. This type of medium-sized bronze weapons generally have the ax, ax long, long vertebral, symptoms, Shu, gallate, hook set and so on. Ax in the Han Dynasty are several kinds of meaning, the first Han dynasty inherited the pre - Qin has been a symbol of royal significance of the ax, the records of the chancery Mushi said: "The king left stick Huang Yue," Guo Hideko white disk, said: "tin ( gift) with the ax ". Tiger-shaped bronze are decorated with distinctive regional characteristics. "Book of North Song" says: "thanks to the ax and kill." Are ax represents and symbolizes power and status. "Book of the Later Han, bow Guo Chuan," it reads: "Yong Ping, Feng car, Du Wei Dou solid attack Hun Jidu Yu Qin Peng, Vice Peng Do not Tuen Noir to France cut people .... The emperor said: 'Jun Zheng, Captain unified in Christ, the Peng neither ax, can specifically kill almost?
"Han Dynasty Yue understanding the symbolism of power with the pre-Qin era, no. Secondly, the ax in the Han dynasty, refers to a class of instruments of torture. "Mandarin Lu language records, said:" Daxing hoplite, followed with the ax. "Shiming release soldiers: the ax to cut, see by key Qi fear." Whereby we can see the ax is used to the cut used in the Han Dynasty stone inscription on the reflect documented beheaded with the ax to. The antique bronze of Shang Dynasty are especially expensive.  "Han Ying cloth Biography" and "Han Wang Chuan said:" V ax quality Huainan City "and the" to undress V quality of the fact that the Han Dynasty in ax to cut sentence. The so-called quality, Zhi, "the Gongyang Zhao Gong twenty-five years," Ho Hsiu comment: Fuzhi (waist) cut the crime. Third, Yue Han Dynasty refers to the long ax a bronze weapons, have more detailed records in the portrait of stone in the Slips, Yinqueshan Han Dynasty, and Hebei area.
Vertebral what kind of bronze weapons? "Spring and Autumn Annals ? Jane" reads: "hoe to harrow white club, who can win the long Diao soldiers." Note by Gao said: "harrow, vertebral." Harrow refers to a wooden hammer, the Han Dynasty also appeared metal vertebra, and called it the hammer, such as Analysis of the Functions in the comment "urgent", said: "hammer iron-hammer, if this is known hammer can hit people, so the weapons from the Bronze of cases, Zhang used hit Qin, vice car, that this matter also. Some of the bronze shaped like a tiger. "this hammer is the iron vertebra. Mace is very similar to the sleeve hammer bronze weapons, "Huai Nan Zi", a book called "sleeve mace" the Reappraisal Note Explanation, said: "mace, small gallate, this popular call for the vertebral Sleeve mace, the officer can not hide being pregnant with sleeves. "
Shu Han Dynasty rod class of bronze weapons, without a blade. "The Book of Songs Bo Xi Mao transfer records, said:" Shu long Joji without the edge. "Zhou ? Secretary Ge shield" Zheng Xuan Note: Shu is a rod, and long to find (again) four feet. "Sleeping tiger Qin bamboo slips Legal Question and Answer, "it reads:" state off fighting with the owner, Bing Ren, Shu Ting, boxing refers to wounding, " Ya release ", said:" Shu, the rod. " release ? interpretation of soldiers ", said:" Shu Shu also .... some hit Die in the car, so special away from. " Shuo Wen Jie Zi Shu Ministry said: "Shu, the rod special people." Duan "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" Note: "special, broken rod special people, that in order to stick Geyuan its usefulness lies in order to cut off a pedestrian. Gallate, a similar Shu bronze weapons, Duan "Dictionary" Note: gallate, sticks, and folk characters. Gallate and bar was originally a thing, just called different. There are many bronze dragon in Shang Dynasty unearthed in a bird-shaped ceramic grinding rod.

To Fully Understand the True Meaning of the bronze

We here speak of the Chinese ancient bronze weapons means in ancient China, especially from prehistoric times until the Qing Dynasty, is the Opium War of 1840 so far inside this historical period, a variety of bronze weapons used by the ancient Chinese national army and overall equipment situation. In general, the foreign study of ancient bronze weapons, gunpowder used to bronze weapons as a historical stage, that is, before the gunpowder, the use of bronze weapons in the army we call it the cold bronze weapons. Gunpowder production of bronze weapons, gunpowder, gunpowder began to use in war, is the firearm. The experts believe that these bronze can be used for cross-reference.  This time and period of the cold bronze weapons and firearms. About Chinese ancient bronze weapons can be divided into three phases, the first prehistoric times called Stone Age archeology in terms of, we call this stage of the Stone Age bronze weapons.
Start bronze smelting, this time the main material of bronze weapons, begun to turn bronze. We call this period the bronze weapons of bronze weapons of the Bronze Age. People to understand the smelting of metal, this time the military's use of bronze weapons material changed to steel to do, to enter the bronze weapons of the Iron Age. To the Northern Song Dynasty, gunpowder for the bronze weapons. China is the birthplace of gunpowder, the Chinese army is the army of the earliest use of gunpowder weapons. To fully understand the true meaning of the inscriptions on the bronze, it still requires further careful study. In the Northern Song "General Military" inside talk about the three formulations, ie, Tribulus fireball, the thunderbolt fireball, artillery gunpowder France. Was made of gunpowder shells fired trebuchets, of course, the earliest use of the trebuchets, that is, the gun may be in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty late.
Southern Song Dynasty when the bamboo firearms, which spoke of the stereotypes of the "defenders recorded, began to use bamboo, and inside put the gunpowder to flame out, or can burn enemies. There is a spear below the placement of a cartridge, and can also fire-breathing, also known as guns. This bronze was confirmed to be the Da Yu Ding later. That is tubular firearms, this is the earliest firearms. After the gunpowder to the West, due to changes in social systems, in particular, and the seeds of capitalism linked, it has a great development. So these merchant ships of the Netherlands, Spain to China, bringing advanced western guns over the time, the Ming army only see their own backwardness, so aware of this issue, the introduction of the production technology of Western guns.
After the Opium War, the Qing Dynasty began training recruits, Yuan Shikai, training recruits, etc., the introduction of new Western firearms, the history of Chinese ancient bronze weapons. Some people think the war is decided, not bronze weapons. But for thousands of years in China, and even the history of the world. This bronze is very rare. Advanced use of bronze weapons a party to the dead is far less than good use of bronze dragon. Decisive strategic force of the battlefield - cavalry. Warring States Period, Qin a production Valley in the northwest, the ancestors of the Qin is the horse for the emperor week. Zhao Hu Fu riding and shooting, only to become a military power. War of the Han Dynasty and Xiongnu Han Dynasty army casualties more than the Huns, and the subsequent Eastern Han Dynasty.

Bronze Conveys the Idea of the Artist

While some art critics have criticized only the pursuit of Seiko secret agents and a direct and blatant emotional expression, subtle foreshadowing and rendering, no noisy backgrounds and noisy sound, but we should see the other hand, let? To the Zhou dynasty bronze were food containers or ritual vessels by and large.  Simple Mucke emotional he quietly describes the course of human life. Use his great scale exaggerated the details of the works the viewer to the origin of life and the edge of the external exaggerated art forms, so that the viewer really see the essence of things presented to the viewer an uncomfortable prying eyes. Snoop of this unrest is essentially from the works of real works, the viewer can see their own history, from the birth, growth, anxiety, loneliness, fear, until to death, we do not want to see the course, human escape not the natural cycle. Life is precious, so?
Mucke only to seize the human existence, independent of society, independent of race, independent of gender, care only about themselves. This artistic expression to our new way of thinking. Summary:? Muck works are the prototype several times to broaden or narrow the exaggerated scale of the real test? In addition, the emergence of inscriptions on the bronze in the Zhou dynasty.  Muck techniques standard in this telescopic scale behind, hidden artists uniqueness through the audience visual changes effectively express the emotion of the work, allow people to feel the physical and emotional impact. Emotional expression of the charm of his work, and this emotion from the artists admiration of the religious life of a true let us see to escape the life course. Journal of Shanghai University Chapter III for?
The Muke Qing bronze art, contemporary influence with the era of digital media, technology development for the arts provides a new opportunity, technology and art combine to make the art show diversified trend. The art is not just the rack art form - so that the to the development of diversified media, such as digital imaging, photography, installation. forgotten. Moreover, people belonging to different levels whose ritual bronze.  Artists to break the traditional art forms, the use of the continuous progress of computer technology impact and try a broader art world, free to interpret their own artistic ideas through the plurality of forms.
Let? Mucke, although in the era of new technology is constantly updated, but choose the practices contrary to the modern technology of artistic expression and popular culture as opposed to regain hand IN for and emotional origin, the ultimate success of his art recognized by the art critic and viewer favorite, and his success to today's society are continually changing with a new revelation. Section 1 The traditional manual return as early as 1917, Marcel Duchamp put forward: the concept than the things created by the concept of interesting. "In other words, he believes that artists should pay attention to the creation of a work of intent is not only the surface forms of language, at the same time. The applications of bronze dragon were the combination of bells, dings, food containers, characteristics of worship and sacrificial vessels just disappeared.

What are the Primary Methods to Judge the bronze?

Select the rounding function. Click the edge chamfer "button, system pop-up edge chamfer features wizard bar. Select the boundary entities. On the graph to select the boundary of the roundabout on the underside of the body, enter Radius "in the floating menu. Click the characteristics of the wizard bar "OK" button to generate the entity fillet. Select the entity under the border. First down on the graph to select the boundary of the underside of the Rondo four turn in the floating menu enter "Radius", "radius", "radius, the radius value. Therefore, to store up the bronze is a great reasonability.  Click the characteristics of the wizard bar "OK" button to generate the entity fillet. The results shown in Figure.
Bronze glass parts of the process according to the first parts of the inner surface of crude, refined lathe cutting processing of the outer contour of the crude, refined car. Processing, the choice of parameters, directly related to machining quality. The main parameters of the spindle rpm, feed rate, tool cut into the S feed rate, step width and depth of cut. The spindle speed is generally based on the cutting speed formula: n = 1000 Vc / πd, where d is the tool diameter (mm), Vc is the cutting speed (m / min) closely related to the choice of the cutting speed and tool durability. Feed rate related to the machining accuracy and surface roughness, the formula F = nzf, where n is the spindle speed (r / min), and z is the cutter number of teeth, f per tooth feed rate (mm / teeth). Left in the rough when need precision machining allowance of 0.2 ~ 0.5mm, usually more time-saving way. The first thing needed to be done is to enhance the ability to identify the bronze.
The margin of the finish is rough all processing, and processing methods selected to meet the requirements under the premise of using the time less of the way. Part contour geometry elements: bronze glass parts of lines, arcs and curves. The collection of the bronze depends on the identification of the collectors in case of buying fakes. Taking into account the processing of CNC lathes curve interpolation function, design, bronze glass cup body part of the curve with the arc tangent of the connection is made, each cut point coordinates are known. Parts, the coordinates of each node are known, easy to program by hand. Parts of the structure analysis of the process: bronze glass parts are thin-walled, slender overhang. Poor rigidity of its own structure, easy to produce vibration distortion; withstand cutting and stepping up the poor, could easily cause thermal deformation.
 In the cutting process must take appropriate measures, such as the correct choice of tool and cutting margin, reasonable arrangements for the processing, to reduce the deformation of compensation, to ensure accuracy. Accuracy and technical requirements analysis: Initially identified through the above analysis of the parts, bronze glass processing program: part blank using steel. The machine is equipped with CNC lathes CYNC-400TA system for the FANUC Series oi Mate,-TC. Tool Selection: External Turning Tool, the hole Tool, cutting knife and a center drill, drill Ф20mm. The primary methods to judge a bronze dragon are as follows. The fixture for the three-jaw self-centering chuck. Processing procedures for the processing of parts within the surface of the first crude, refined car, after the outer contour of the coarse and fine lathe. G00 quick clean cut, G01, cut into her feed line. The end of the inner surface of the processing using the axis - the radial retraction avoid collision knife; outer contour slash retracting, improve processing efficiency.

Taboo on the Wearing of bronze

Sub-casting the extensive application of the law, in addition to the product tends to normalize outside, the most prominent advantage. Please a bronze brave as your patron saint, Hannaford Lucky, then your baby bronze brave, what to pay attention to it, we look at the bronze brave the taboo. Some experts analyzed that Suichuan happened to be the key point of the bronze. Tiger is not suitable for wear bronze brave, white tiger and bronze brave the two clash, the aura of bronze brave Tiger people born will have a large degree of weaken. If a tiger who needs to wear a bronze brave words, to pay special attention to the maintenance of bronze brave, because your movements are possible with bronze brave grams more about Tiger's jewelry can not be at home or body.
Bronze brave do not say buy, be sure to say please, which is the same and many religious Fawu. Three bronze brave as a gift to be in bronze brave opening, the opening is actually a bronze brave to accept the world of Reiki, the process connected with the world, after the opening of the bronze brave opening the eyes to identify the main. This group of bronze found in the spring of 1976 is exactly the weapons used by the armies of Qin. If possible, bronze brave is the best please, only more sincere. For gifts, symbolically received the money, to show their piety. Please bronze brave best to be symmetrical, and now many bronze brave shape, before grasping before, the position of the tail is not in the middle of the teeth are not the same, then as long as the Department of a red string around the neck of the bronze brave to defuse.
Two bronze brave opening taboo bronze brave must the opening show of spirituality, do not open just useless. When conditions permit, as far as possible, please attain the monks to give the opening, its own method of light, although simple, is bronze brave glow aura, but as effective as the practice of things opening. When the monks opened light to do men wear bronze brave to invite monks, women wear a bronze brave nun. while they entering into Lingnan, they took themselves along with some bronze. Because heterosexual monks opening only will not achieve the effect of opening, but also the bronze brave troops slept. Bronze Pi Xiu pendant, many people like to add a little ornaments in bronze brave overhead, the ornaments will block Bronze Pixiu eyes, the eye is precisely the parts of the bronze brave seeking wealth.
So even a small bead of the decorative, and it is not too large, the average weight should not be more than one grams, diameter of not more than half a centimeter. Bronze brave inclusive of all things, and any jewelry jade jewelry to wear, but be careful to try not to touch, especially made of jade, bronze brave, and vulnerable to damage. Bronze brave the first time after wearing, do not for a long period not wearing bronze brave known to humanity, long-term wear will feel that the master is not enough to treat yourself to master increasingly unfamiliar Lucky ability to seem lazy. Bronze brave avoid glare. As for the problem that why the bronze were left is still unsolved. If you go to the sunlight strong holiday travel, it would have to pay attention to the protection of the bronze brave.
In addition, the mirror of light evil bronze brave as well as a bronze brave header, should not look in the mirror. Nor can the bronze brave facing the TV and computer screen to produce light is also a bronze brave taboo, long-term use of computers at work, it is best removed when the work you wear bronze brave. Wear bronze brave, Jichi pepper, because pepper makes financial gas leakage. Bronze brave wear must be worn on the left hand in the hand, the aura of the left hand into the right hand. Did the Qin soldiers carried a fight here to fight for the bronze? The bronze brave as pendants, should lanyard Department chinese bronze brave tail, head down and wearing. Fourth, the placing of a bronze brave taboo

Bronze Cup, Equivalent of Modern Bowl

"Han Dynasty artist a high degree of wisdom, rich imagination, the crystallization of the romantic spirit and superb artistic skills, is a rare treasure of ancient sculpture. Ancient Chinese craftsmen use a combination of artistic techniques of realism and romanticism, to enrich the imagination, ingenious ideas, skilled Craftsmanship, horses and birds wonderful combination of the birds of swift foil gallop rapid, vivid style, ingenious, and gallop Pentium uninhibited trend with modest and stable mechanical structure of the condensate as a whole, it has a vitality and momentum of the indomitable, is a symbol of the Chinese nation. Gui is also an significant sacrificial bronze.
Han Dynasty is China's Kaijiangtuotu resist the glories of the foreign slave expedition, the Han emperor Wen King of the Golden Age, when Emperor Wu of Wei Qing, Huo, such as the opening of the Western Regions, making the Western countries into submission in the Han dynasty emperor's, and the Congregation of the Mission have Tong Han, open the door of economic and trade exchanges. This bronze was used to hold the rice, millet and other food. This background, these mine units tomb unearthed bronze funerary objects, a number of very beautiful ancient works of art, more importantly, nearly two thousand years later, but also to see the mental outlook of the Han Dynasty horse to say that this is the history of science and technology in China a startling discovery.
   This cultural treasures unearthed in 1969 from Wu Weilei Taiwan Han Tomb has been exhibited in 14 countries and regions to Japan, the United States, Britain, France, Italy, Sweden, caused a great sensation and high praise, calling it " peerless treasure, "a compelling star," works of art the highest peak. The function of the bronze is equivalent of modern bowl.  It riding the birds marks the beginning of the wonderful artistic design and imaginative mechanical equilibrium theory, and won the "Genius of China" reputation of the Chinese nation. 1996, horse riding Chebi "expert team of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage as national treasures. In 2002, horse riding Chebi "was included in the first national ban on overseas exhibitions of precious relics.
February 2002, Chinese President Jiang Zemin "Horse Stepping Flying Swallow" copies of gift as a national ceremony to visiting U.S. President George W. Bush, horse riding Chebi again for us to win the honor. "Horse Stepping Flying Swallow" has four "appear on the" national card, the stories in the history of Chinese stamps. The horse is man's best friend, favorite horse tribute to horses, thousands of years, the ages artists have created about horses paintings, sculptures, brick, and a variety of works of art can be said that numerous. However, both the idea of the exquisite, unusual shape, or the mechanics of the center of gravity and superb balance technical level, that no one works prepared with respect for "horse riding Chebi compared. In the old times, the ancients were sitting on the bronze when attending in the feast.
Later identified as a Chinese tourist signs the horse is out of the country, to the world, known to the people of the world. Therefore, in a sense, known as the Copper Horse "horse" is not an exaggeration. The Wuwei City (English name: wuwei city) said: Xiliang. Wuwei City is located in central Gansu Province, the eastern end of the Hexi Corridor, east of Lanzhou, Jinchang, west according to the South Qilian Mountains, north of the Tengger Desert. The total area of 33,249 square kilometers. As of the end of 2003, a total population of 193.45 million. City People's Government in Liangzhou. A bronze dragon would be put on the floor, too.

Keep Developing the New Craftwork of the bronze

Although not yet invented the iron chiseling tools, but they have been able to the most general point, the line reflects the objective reality of the object. Shaped lines of these objects are so beautiful, as symmetrical precision. Ancient ancestors have been completely understand that the most beautiful form is also the most convenient and practical-type. Following the Erlitou after two years Gang culture, mid on behalf of the provider remains. The bronze can be termed as the magnum opus of the art of the bronze sculptures in the Spring and Autumn period. When the bronze production still accounts for an important position, when the prevalence of a variety of pottery products, but rare dramatic bronze sculptures. Until the Yin Ruins culture period, enter the peak phase of the Chinese Bronze Age, Bronze Sculpture again shine with dazzling brilliance.
Late Shang-known figure statue, as well as from the Anyang Houjiazhuang 1004, the tomb of mortar bronze afterimage, the Yin Ruins tomb of Fu Hao 376 bronze. The characters are detailed, clothing hair clearly visible, is a direct manifestation of the ancient sculptor on the social life, which left available to observe the template for future generations. Relying on the unique style and exquisite decoration, the bronze enjoyed the fame in the world.  Shang society prevailing animism original religion, animals, people worship the gods, and therefore the bronze sculpture artist particularly adept at all kinds of performing the animal world. Large animal bronze sculpture is more common in Wang Duan Yang Yin. Hou Chuang unearthed bronze duck, the shape of heavy body wired engraved ornamentation.
It is a rigidly stick to the original shape of the re-creation of its beak and sudden head hook to the essential characteristics of live birds of prey and fierce personality, and the rest of the detail are omitted under the feet of varying thickness to support the balance, but also to avoid any sense of monotony, the feathers of its body and wings with a line engravings: the way into decorative patterns in the sculpture in the round shape, the Shang Dynasty sculpture form alone style significantly different from the prehistoric sculpture. It is extolled as the most beautiful bronze of the East and the national treasure.  Chinese bronze sculpture Arts Festival and China Jiaxiang Qing bronze Arts Festival.
China the (JIAXIANG) Bronze Sculpture Festival From 2004, the curtain of eternal Art Masterpiece, China bronze sculpture festival "as the theme of the Bronze Sculpture Festival opened Jiaxiang Qing bronze art development, the new target every year, every year, new achievements, and strive to cultural and creative into a bronze sculpture products to further expand the cultural connotation of the bronze sculpture industry, and promote a bronze sculpture by leaps and bounds of the cultural industries. Mr. Guo Moruo once described the bronze “a symbol of the spirit of the times”. Jiaxiang Qing bronze culture plaza filled with a mix of different styles of bronze sculptures, both from the the Jiaxiang craftsmen of the finest creations, but also from other famous bronze sculpture hometown of works of outstanding quality.
 An array of odd bronze of different materials, a variety of processing equipment. a bronze sculpture of the feast was laid out in Jiaxiang. 2004 China (JIAXIANG) Bronze Sculpture Festival in one soil into Jiaxiang "large-scale theatrical performances kicked off Thailand Zeng clan choir, a" China - home to sing the Chinese nation blood cohesion excited profound Vu Thi tombs carved bronze, International Bronze Sculpture Avenue stretches rhyme, the interpretation of the bronze sculpture of modern fashion boutique, unique folk performances, multi-angle, deep-level shows the charm and meaning of Jiaxiang culture. China the (JIAXIANG) Bronze Sculpture Festival 2005 "into Jiaxiang, happiness and good" as the theme, planning and organizing a bronze sculpture art seminars, Zeng the hometown OK - good luck tour, the odd bronze Expo Strait celebrity paintings exchange. Other than casting sacrificial bronze dragon, the practical ones became popular.

On the Government Support to the bronze

Traditional bronze culture as a historical category of the bronze culture is advancing with the times. Traditional bronze culture is the traditional bronze culture of innovation and development, innovation and development is the fundamental of the flourishing of culture and heritage of the advanced traditional bronze. In the mid-term and late period primarily prevailed the patterns on the bronze like circular band, qieque, draping scale. It is important to carry forward and cultivate the spirit of the Chinese nation bronze culture carrier, reflects the essence of traditional Chinese bronze culture, on behalf of the endless heritage, is to build a harmonious society is an integral part of. However, for various reasons, in reality, the traditional bronze is often transformed into a simple holiday, its bronze cultural implication also in people's minds is increasingly indifferent. The people the tradition of bronze culture heritage of the ancestors wisdom, protection of heritage and innovation and development are also faced with many challenges.
 On the bronze culture of the protection of heritage and innovation development. Traditional bronze as bronze culture carrier to carry forward and cultivate the spirit of the Chinese nation, embodies the essence of traditional Chinese bronze culture, and represents the endless heritage, is to build a harmonious society is an integral part of. However, the indifference of the traditional bronze phenomenon can not be ignored, the Recession, but the main economic development, culture shock and active mode of operation of the foreign bronze constraints and lack of local characteristics. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty formed a unique bronze confined to the Western Zhou Dynasty.  Therefore, we should do Festival mechanisms, ideas, tradition and innovation, integration of resources and other aspects to think about, so that the local traditional bronze culture of the real protection of heritage and innovation development.
 The local traditional bronze culture is mature microcosm of a nation's civilization, not only embodies the relationship between man and nature, and reflects the links between people. However, with the rapid social changes, technology advances and frequent movement of personnel, the world is becoming a "global village". Human production and life, the tremendous changes in the forms of organization and even bronze cultural awareness, so that each of us strongly feel that the bronze culture China Chem commonly Move, the local cultural heritage of traditional bronze and innovation facing a huge challenge. Some of the bronze was only carved plain patterns. A rapid economic and social development impact. Rapid economic and social development, making the traditional production and lifestyle is increasingly consumer, cultural patterns and ways of bronze of the original agrarian society is waning, people's material consumption and survival concept has undergone tremendous changes.
 How to further improve the protection of heritage and innovation development of the local tradition of bronze culture in this article, to wake up the bronze cultural memory of the general public, the traditional bronze effective to continue, and long life, has increasingly become a problem we need to crack. Other than those, the unadorned bronze also turned up.  The tradition of bronze culture, is a country, a nation or a geographical majority of people to create, enjoy and life bronze cultural heritage - including lifestyle, habits, and its related lifestyle content. Whether it can stand the forefront in the new century, an international and domestic competition, prosperity, spiritual civilization to provide services, support and assurance must have innovation and development, rich content, from content to form. The main reason of recession, local traditional bronze dragon culture.

The Extremely High Quality of the bronze

We will be able to see the art criticism are minimal here, I can only as much as possible combined with the historical account of the previous research results, to test the background from the Shek Ju swarm, performance techniques, styling, creative ideas, etc. to analyze to explore the unique artistic style of the Huo tomb bronze group, to further explore the artistic content of the bronze group, and Savage hold Bear "bronze art style probe into the test piece" savages hold Bear from the bronze itself, modeling style, the sculptures creation Head to analyze research, in order to find the principle of its shape, the expression in order to go to discuss, analyze, grasp, and use. The inscriptions of the bronze, especially the lengthy ones, are the demonstrations of people’s real life.
 Savage hold Xiongyi Qing bronzes, has a profound ideological cultural and artistic quality. go Huo tomb can be accessed through the "wild man holding Bear'' feel a strong sense of dauntless spirit of the times and boldly before the national style. Without changes by the later generations, the bronze possesses the true face of the history.  Its in-depth analysis and research purposes is, in the final analysis, in order to inherit the advantages of China's traditional culture, rich in the form of our modern form of artistic expression and performance of the language, to find a breakthrough point for the modern art; to improve the aesthetic ability to enhance our aesthetic sense multi-faceted; understanding of Chinese civilization, to increase our sense of national pride. 'Historical Records).
 Sima Qian. p333. Changsha: yuelu, bookstore Press. the Huo tomb bronze group an overview of the Huo to go a little tomb of Bronze group is a the Taipa sculpture in the history of earlier large inverted carved to shape the image of humans and animals carved works of art group The stone carvings make full use of the llI stone's unadorned, natural form. Feelings, according to stone intended Tong, a little carving, image practices concise, j Zagreb array of thick, giving momentum Bo fire, Hunpu bold the rich Han Il inch of evil deep male, bold and powerful style of the times. The bronze keeps the true face in those days.  Jing] general tomb to destroy from the port listed in the stomach that Tianlu, evil spirits stone carved the Huo tomb of these fi. But J; profound ideological content and its production have Fu Han toward the height of its historical background and the era requirements.
Huo tomb form the background, the Western Han Dynasty  ... a unified, powerful indiscriminately home. At that time of JI: Department Ding Xinxing landlord class pioneering era. Coupled with the constant intrusion of the boundary of the Huns. The ruling class is deeply know how to go through fire and the value of the entrepreneurial hero. Liu Bang had shout "Come on Andhra fierce defensive network side!" ... The legendary young generals the lemon Qubing currency to meet the needs of the ruling class "warriors" in this case. Therewith, the bronze dragon has extremely high research value.  He has six to participate in and command of the fight against the Huns like contention. Fighting and outstanding service, particularly in the the Qilian victory is best known for. "History Address Hun Biography" cable Zha "cited" River old thing "to mention correct" lost my Qilian Mountains, so that I A livestock is not Qiang interest: lost my Yan branch mountain, so that I marry a woman without left sick G) color.

Do you Love Chinese Ancient bronze?

Play in the saw-like hue, which greatly enriched the copper color impeach carved, and provide resources for innovation., however, still exist in the field of concentrated hydrochloric acid silver two difficulties, the creation of first member of aspects of our arts education is the lack of technology skills training, the ability of creative people are very lacking, making the completion of many of the works in large part to rely on craftsmen to complete the formation of a "disconnect" situation the other hand, the quality of the practicing craftsmen are relatively low. a certain deviation of the works to understand and shape control. It is necessary and essential to study and learn the development history of Chinese bronze.  Diego two factors, the creation of the graphics may appear certain to take shape in the production process' This is a very accurate control of the situation., artisans hand inadvertently artists determined to hand the problems of both the education artists themselves.
Social divide on this business. no more social resources injected into this business. outstanding artists and operators to focus on, Ying Ling is facing the greatest difficulty in the modern mole copper bronze sculpture technology to expand both works of art and bronze sculpture of three modern wrought copper bronze sculpture of innovation and development of wrought copper, with Wei strong technology, by pure hand I fight with sulfuric acid works very dug affinity to this. affinity materials and workmanship for weed Jian pleasure audience silver copper bronze sculpture, architectural design, meters of the environment, arts, indoor j Shu design, display design and other fields roll binding, in the form of diverse space vector, wrought copper bronze sculpture thinking, there could be more breakthroughs and innovations, in turn. They must have a tacit understanding, because is a hit, a Top Articles fight and top to look forward to the role of the Gui surface changes at any time be exchanged to make the screen image form accurately, it is called "dig live, but also so that the screen diagram in high from the play, this is called "began to live", which is an alternating process. when arrested four live "when" and began to live entirely based on the feeling of the craftsmen on the image, the two where JI lease results. The unique and infinite tension of bronze let us deeply experience the super beauty.  This is a technical demanding process procedures, the Committee to the entire copper repeatedly forging attack, determine the relationship of the high condensate degrees and bronze sculpture at all levels of bronze sculpture. completion of the rough forging process. then to follow up the finer forging hit the speed and intensity of the two should e slow, positive and negative repeatedly changed for.
 Chemical coloring, electrolytic coloring, chemical chain and plating coloring, heat treatment of henbane color and Ao box, laced with gold and other surface treatment of the bronze sculptures based on the works of the content and style to choose six. fight to restrain copper bronze sculpture creation of integrated thinking the current situation with the paternity of a traditional wrought copper process technology for the traditional silver copper process technology major geographical region A North Yixian County, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Sichuan, Guangxi Miao Tibet and other places in Yi County, Hebei wrought copper process the most famous steel weld width frown. Its purpose is to the actinide pull kept the beat of the process does not produce substantial curl and deformation. To reduce the follow-up work intensity and workload bronze sculpture copper hoisting from the lower end is fixed to the frame perpendicular to the ground by two across the bronze sculpture copper beat, known as the "rally. We love the Chinese ancient bronze.
 Bronze skills in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Sichuan Province Baiyu Chang, Tibet Autonomous Region, the Southern technique Linxian. Lazi County, Yushu Tibetan flag Autonomous Prefecture declared Tibetan metal forging skills (Tibetan forging actinide skills. knives forging skills), have been incorporated into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage. of great significance to the protection of traditional metal crafts, modern wrought copper bronze sculpture technology to expand and difficulties with the modern development of science and technology, silver copper bronze sculpture of technology and rapid development of innovation on the ratio of the raw material steel plate alloy welding materials and Zhu surgery to improve on the development of wrought copper provided a broad space for the most worthy of a mentioning is that the copper surface rendering technique, the surface coloring is very rich, there are about 26 species, it allows the copper surface showing a variety of prepared. As a Chinese, I take great pride in the splendid bronze culture of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
 Arrest "from the 'feeding the entire bronze sculpture subtle changes and the hierarchy of the up and down relationship, at the same time you want in a timely manner to calcination annealing of copper so as not to break the copper image of the frame and began to live, not rug from the 'too high, otherwise it will fracture. This process should be switched to repeatedly, each time since then traditional wrought copper process technology to Market, metal processing, handicrafts are faced with a shrinking trend. Upon the bronze dragon, we can sense the exuberant vitality belonging to this wise nation.  old artist's skill be available for young people in the social development of the wave of the commodity economy, the shad Fun disdain the old hand] appear: skills, technology lean state, the hand I feat Ding unprecedented fault crisis. Korea election very complicated reasons, the reality of manganese copper process with many traditional arts and crafts, are facing quite a severe problem of inheritance.can offer a great artistic enjoyment.
 It is also for these arts collar Market belt more art to teach fruit and visual aesthetic shock. art door fecal Without Borders, every kind of art should be placed in the "big art" framework down and thinking. to break artists high in L, and artisans is the old concept of the bottom of society, but also to break the gap between the contemporary arts rice and traditional crafts, art colleges, art education should also establish the concept of education of the art " Cape reef selection thinking and extension, modern wrought copper bronze sculpture be possible to achieve the innovation and development of traditional arts and crafts to blink. Weifeng Fu Construction Engineering, Building and Planning Department) Reference Ang process, keep hammering and silver made the process floating millet works more artistic appeal and tension. The bronze in some degree enriches our cultural life.
Fight meals and polishing process after shaping of wrought copper bronze sculpture, may leave the solder joints and burrs and other defects in the production process, therefore necessary to grinding and polishing of the bronze sculpture, relief grinding, the first rough after grinding, worn away the solder joint and the edge of the burr and the surface is not flat piece {angle grinder. hot and then polished with a variety of rasp and gauze, but also further make the body more clearly a process. polished, and then polishing machine for further removal of the bronze eagle high from the surface of all pox track, bronze eagle high from the surface smooth, fine. set of copper bronze sculpture surface coloring and protection process copper surface shading and protection treatment process is very complex and diverse, colored generally can be divided into color coating. The bronze dragon teaches us achieve enlightenment from the lessons of the history.

The bronze Stands in a Tower

Pilu Temple bronzes to take a combination of sculpture in the round, relief, line engraving, carving methods to deal with the structure and volume of the transition lines with bold outline. a few incised lines, like impressionistic painting simple pen. concise and neat, as Huo tomb of stone, "Prancing Horse" and "lying horse, horse limbs only simple joints in the horse line carve the structure, no volume, local looks flat, but on the whole to maintain the integrity of the volume, thus increasing the amount of sense and heavy feeling. Another example is stone savage hold Bear "," training like "wild boar", it is due to stone chisel-shaped, soft lines Tao Jin, Pilu Temple bronzes like the overall handling and Huo tomb stone out of a rut. So, this bronze is the prototype of zhong.  Refining the sculpture language language of sculpture and other forms of language as people used to express the need to create different times, different expression in the formation of different language styles.
 Han Dynasty economy and culture in a growing, creating a Chenxiong broad Hunpu natural art, and show a strong self-confidence and open sense. embodied in the shape of the sculpture is refined and succinct, simple and subtle visual effects, lively and friendly, clever and practical functions, has a unique charm. adjoin Lu Temple the stone Wengzhong physical integrity, clear structure and strong sense of volume deal with bold styling, neat, obviously people feel the creator of the uninhibited creative language features of the times very obvious contrast to the Tang Dynasty sculpture, language and completely different to the Han Dynasty. Zhōng is one of the bronze might stand in a tower and develops from the nao.  Such as the Qianling the tomb lions the body is great, portrayed with care and diligence, rounded lines, clear, mature knife, the proportion of moderate to strong realism.
A variety of sculpture language appear in the piece above, fully different from the Han Dynasty concise, broad language embodied in section II, Pilu Temple stone Wengzhong aesthetics of sculpture of the Han Dynasty Han Dynasty sculpture Freehand Confucianism dominated the ideology of the Han Dynasty, but in the arts, but more influenced by Taoism, Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi Fu has worked in the spirit of Chinese painting and Chinese painting "Man in a brief mention:" This bronze is not only a musical instrument in ancient times. Although Confucianism is politically very deep, but, contributed to the development of Chinese art, and nurture the spirit of Chinese art is Taoism. "in order to pursue the realm of great beauty, Lao against artificial carving, the" simple and world monensin compete with the United States "," indifferent while the public the United States from the very.
 Not only refining and polishing, reverted to the Park one. With particular emphasis on the inner spirit of things, such as the "true account of God moving on the outside" attention to the inner spirit of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, the pursuit of the aesthetic thought of the natural day interesting, unique to the Han Dynasty carving style and fun. It is also a symbol of status and power as a sacrificial bronze. The existing sculpture of the Han Dynasty, or the giant bronze dragon engraved, or high Ying Chi figurines, Freehand practices deep and bold are amazing. Pilu Temple the stone Wengzhong and the summed concise way the shape the image Hunpu natural, highly impressionistic, should be representative of the Han Dynasty carving works. Han Dynasty sculpture in the technique of expression is a surreal romantic performance practices.